communication is essential for fostering a productive, cohesive, and successful organisation. Information communicated by any organisation should be based on facts, with the aim of eliminating misinformation and disinformation. Organisations should provide timely, effective and efficient information to both internal and external stakeholders. Effective communication fosters teamwork and collaboration, allowing employees, customers and suppliers to share ideas, provide feedback, and work together towards common goals. Clear communication also helps reduce misunderstandings and confusion, enabling various stakeholders to focus on their role and help them make informed decisions or complete their responsibilities more efficiently.